Ultimate Travel Experience

Indonesia, a nation with thousands of islands with its wide variety of cultures and traditions, attracts millions of visitors each year. It’s islands spread from Sumatera in the north to Irian Jaya in the south bordering with Papua New Guinea. In the island of Java, there are three major cities namely Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Bandung. Jakarta is the federal capital for Indonesia. Each of these cities offers its own uniqueness and attractions.

Jakarta is a metropolitan city which offers all kinds of attractions from museums, art and antiques markets, shopping and first class accomodations, food and wide range of cultural activities.

The culture and traditions of Jakarta, especially in the heritage buildings, are well preserved and worth visiting.

For shopping, you are spoilt of choices from the high-end Plaza Senayan to relatively cheaper places like Tanah Abang and Ancol Dunya Fantasy. You can head for Glodok Plaza in Chinatown for electronics goods and Mangga Dua Mall for computer stuff.

The latest attraction there is Waterbom Jakarta - The Urban Cool which is the leading water park and recreation area in Jakarta. Spend a day there if you have time for relaxing.

Heading to the west, the highland city of Bandung offers cool climate for the city dwellers to escape the heat and stress of Jakarta city. Bandung is just three hour journey by road from Jakarta. Bandung is located on a mountainous with rich green valleys hugging volcanic peaks. Besides providing cool climate for holiday makers, Bandung is famous for its selection of factory outlets offering a wide variety of famous brands.

If you are adventurous, pay a visit to Tangkuban Perahu, a volcanic mountain, where you can hike down to the volcanic crater. You can dip your feet in the hot water or even cook an egg there. After visiting Tangkuban Perahu, you can take a dip at the hot springs at the foot of the mountain.

In Bandung, you can taste the delicious Sundanese cuisine. There are many local restaurants serving these wonderful cusine. Among them are Kampungku, Kampung Daun and Sapu Lidi.

Further south is the city of Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta was the former seat for the ancient Javanese empires of Mataram, Ngayogyakarto and Hadiningrat. Yogyakarta was founded in 1755 when a land dispute which split the Mataram empire into Sultanates of Yogyakarta and Surakarta or commonly knnown as Solo.

Prince Mangkubumi built the Kraton of Yogyakarta and created the most powerful Javanese state. Kraton acts as the hub of Yogyakarta for centuries. From Kraton, it radiates the culture and traditional life of Yogyakarta. In Kraton, the gamelan and wayang kulit are performed throughout the day bring to life the traditional stories like Ramayana.

The most famous attraction at Yogyakarta is Borobudur. Borobudur is a ninth century Mahayana Buddhist monument built in Magelang. It consists of six square platforms topped with three circular platforms. It has more than 2500 reliefs and 500 Buddha statues. The best time to visit Borobudur is during the sunrise. You can see the sun rises in between two volcanoes - Marapi and Merapu - and seeing the sunray lighting up the valley below.

Besides Borobudur, there are smaller Buddhist temples in Medut and Pawon.

There is the Hindu temple in Prambanan where there are three main temples for Vishnu, Brahma and Shiva.

Borobudur and Prambanan are listed under UNESCO World Heritage Area.

Stop by at Surakarta or Solo if you have time. Surakarta and Yogyakarta are full of history, culture and art for you to spend your time exploring this ancient city from Mataram empire.

Tags: Asia · Historical · Regions · Shopping · Sightseeing · Theme Vacation

It is the largest and longest lying dragon in the Far East. A man-made structure designed to keep out intruders, fortified with blood, sweat and lives of countless people who built it, the Great Wall of China has been noted to be a structure visible from space. Portions of the Wall have been built and rebuilt throughout the succession of dynasties in China that there have been fluctuations in design and architecture over the years. However, it has retained its purpose of showing China as a dominant Eastern country in terms of geographical significance and military strength. Its massive mass and structure are made mostly from earth stones, wood and during the later part, bricks. They were cut in rectangular shapes to make them easier to work with and were used to line the foundations, the inner and outer brims, gateways and battlements. Watchtowers and barracks were built at regular intervals to keep communication between a million Chinese manning the Wall at any given time.

Familiar with wall building techniques in 7th century B.C., the Chinese constructed the Wall beginning in the now known Spring and Autumn period. Extensive fortifications were added from 5th century BC to 221 BC to defend the borders of Qi, Yan and Zhao from small arms such as swords and spears, strengthened by stamping moist earth and gravel to wooden board frames. After conquering all opposing states and unifying China in 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang intended to impose the centralized rule to prevent the resurgence of feudal lords, ordering the destruction of portions of the wall that divided his new empire along former state borders. His intentions to protect his new empire were shown by adding new wall fortifications connecting the northern frontier and transporting local materials for its construction. In the course of its building, peasants have died and were buried in its walls. During the Qin dynasty, due to the materials used, parts of the walls eroded over time and few sections remain standing today.

The following dynasties like Han, Sui Northern and Jin repaired, rebuilt and expanded portions of the Great Wall to defend people behind it against invasion. It was revived elaborately during the Ming dynasty after failing to gain an upper-hand battle against the Mongols. It is considerably stronger in its Beijing section as it is Ming’s capital during that time.

Towards the end of the Shun dynasty, Manchu invasions during the 1600 were unsuccessful because of the Great Wall’s existence. Manchus were finally able to cross the Great Wall in 1644 when Gen. Wu Sangui opened the gates of Shanhaiguan because of his dislike of the rulers of the Shun dynasty. They seized Beijing and established the Qing dynasty. Under it, Mongolia was annexed into China and construction was halted.

If visiting China for the first time, the North Pass or Joyungguan or Badaling to locals, is striking for its historical significance. It used to have many guards as it was guarding Beijing, Ming’s capital, and was made from stone and bricks from the region’s hills. The Great Wall has various watchtowers (67 in all) and a sight to behold as they rise 980 meters above sea level. If in the Southeast, the Mutianyu Great Wall gives the view of cragged lofty mountains connecting to Joyungguan to the west and Gubeikou to the east. Notably, Shanhaiguan known as Number One Pass under Heaven is built in the extremity of the Wall. It is where the first pass was built on. Because of its great structure, most of its section is in disrepair and needs reconstruction, thus portions are closed to the public. Prone to graffiti and vandalism, parts of the Wall in remote areas are destroyed and tourist vendors plagued those nearer developed areas.

The belief that it is visible from the moon is not true. This urban legend has persisted but has been disputed by sources like US and Chinese astronauts. It cannot be seen in space as the width of the Wall is smaller to even be seen from 200 miles (320 kms)  up in the sky unless you know where to look and is aided by high powered binoculars.

In this day and age, the Great Wall of China helped in preserving the rich Chinese culture and heritage preventing Western influences from coming in and changing the landscape. The Wall has served its purpose of preventing “invaders” from coming into China and influencing them to deviate from their beliefs and practices. More of a self-preservation idea but the nation’s identity was strengthened however arduous it must have been during that time. The Wall is significant today as it was before because its purpose of building walls to prevent invasion was also built to protect its people. Regardless of when and why it was built, the Great Wall of China instilled pride to a young nation on the brink of greatness.

Tags: Asia · Historical

Florence, or known as Firenze in Italian, is one of the most beautiful cities in Italy. It is located in the romantic Tuscany region. Florence has so many interesting things to do. I prepared my list of places to visit prior to arriving at Florence. I have the Duomo and other churches, Uffizi Museum, Statue of David, Piazza Michelangelo and 14th century bridge Ponte Vecchio in my list.

The best of all is that all these places are within walking distance. There is no need to take rely on public transport or cars to move around. I joined the thousand of tourists strolling along the tiny cobblestone streets that crisscrosses Florence to visit the many churches around the Duomo like Santa Maria Novella, San Lorenzo, Santo Spirito, Santa Croche.

In one of the cobblestone street leading to Duomo was Via Ricasoli 60. On this street, there was Galleria dell’Accademia where Michelangelo’s masterpiece sculpture, David, was on display. I joined the thousands of visitors crowding around the sculpture to admire and also, to take pictures with David. This was the life time opportunity to see this masterpiece.

For lunch, I bought a piece of pizza from one of the local Italian pizza shops around Piazza Del Duomo. To save time, I ate my pizza by the road side just like one of the backpackers in Florence.

From the Duomo, I walked along the cobblestone street to Uffizi Museum. Uffizi Museum has one of the best art collection in the world. UNESCO estimate that 60% of world art collection is in Italy. 50% of it is in Florence.

From Uffizi Museum, I moved on to visit the 14th century Ponte Vecchio. Ponte Vecchio is one of the most famous landmarks in Florence. Ponte Vecchio is a medieval bridge crossing Arno River that runs through Florence.

In the evening before the sunset, I made my way to Piazza Michelangelo, where there was a giant replica of Michelangelo’s masterpiece David awaits us, to see the sun set over the city of Florence. This was one of the most beautiful sunsets I have ever seen. To those who plan to visit Florence, don’t miss the sunset view from Piazza Michelangelo.

After the sunset, I made my way back to my hotel. Florence accommodation is easy to book via internet. Accommodation in Florence caters for all type of travelers depending on their budget. Luxurious or cheap accommodation is readily available in Florence.

After freshening up in the hotel, I was out to the cobblestone street of Florence again. This time was to savor the nightlife in this old renaissance city.

Tags: Accomodations · Europe · Historical · Uncategorized

St. Andrews is synonymous to golf. Golfers throughout the world know about The Royal and Ancient Golf Club which was founded in 1754. Besides golf, St. Andrews is Scotland’s oldest university town and a one-time capital city.

In St. Andrews, the streets and alleys of cobbled stones lined with university and medieval churches make the city a very beautiful place to visit. These streets and alleys will lead to the 12th century cathedral.

Besides the famous St. Andrew’s golf course, other golf courses are open to public at a modest fee. This could be a more affordable option to play a round of golf in St. Andrews.

For your ultimate travel experince, please visit St. Andrews official website for your visit or book a round of golf.

Tags: At A Glance · Europe · Historical

Pablo Picasso (1881 – 1973) was a Spanish-born artist who made France his home. Picasso was borned in Malaga on 25 October 1881. His father was an artist. He studied art seriously at early age in Barcelona and Madrid. In early 1900’s, he settled down in Paris.

French government opened Musée Picasso or Museum Picasso upon inheriting many of his prized works in lieu of death duties. This museum was opened in 1986 in a 17th century house which was used by a salt tax collector.

In this museum, you can see paintings, sculptures, ceramic works, sketching and engravings by Picasso. Among the major displays are Self-Portrait, Pipes of Pan and The Kiss.

Besides the works of Picasso, Musée Picasso also displays personal collections of Picasso ranging from Cézanne and Matisse.

Musée Picasso is located at Hotel Sale, 5 Rue de Thorigny, Paris. Opens from Wednesday to Monday. Closes on January 1 and December 25.

For your ultimate travel experience, please visit Musée Picasso’s website www.musee-picasso.fr for more information.

Tags: At A Glance · Europe · Historical

Uffizi in Florence, Italy is one of the world’s most famous museums. Interestingly, Uffizi started as an office for Duke Cosimo I who was a Tuscan administrator. Uffizi was designed by Vasari and built in 1560 - 80. Francesco, a Cosimo’s heir, started to display the Medici family art collection in 1581. Hence, this started the world oldest art gallery.

At Uffizi, the Roman and Greek sculptures are displayed along the corridors around the building. Paintings displayed are from the Gothic to Renaissance era and beyond.

Uffizi is located at Loggiato degli Uffizi 6. Opens from Tuesday to Sunday. Closes on Jan 1, May 1 and Dec 25. Uffizi is located between the Duomo and Ponte Vicchio.

For your ultimate travel experience, please visit Uffizi’s official website www.uffizi.firenze.it for more information.

Tags: At A Glance · Europe · Historical

Recently, my best friend managed to apply for a long vacation because his project was canceled. He was so happy that he could finally go for his long dreamed vacation in Egypt within a short notice.

Upon getting his leave approved, he immediately surfed the internet to look for cheap flights and last minute deals. He was lucky that he found the site that offers adventure holidays like what he wanted. He found so many attractive vacation offers in this site coupled with cheap flights. He immediately purchased his air ticket and vacation package through this site.

Next week, he will be on his way to Egypt to ride camels to visit Abu Simbel, Pyramids of Gaza and say ‘hello’ to Tutankhamum in the Egyptian Museum.

Tags: Africa · Historical

Colosseum is the greatest Roman amphitheater build b the Emperor Vespasian in 72 AD near to Nero’s palace. Colosseum has the capacity of 55,000 spectators. It was the site for entertainment for the royalties and wealthy citizens. Gladators fought to death with each other and wild beast such as lions and tigers brought in from far away land.

The movie ‘Gladiator‘ provides a very real scene of a gladiatorial fight. It is recommended to watch this movie before visiting Colosseum with guided tour to appreciate this site to the fullest.

Colosseum is located at Piazza Del Colosseo. It opens daily except on Jan 1, May 1 and Dec 25. The entrance fee is €8 including visit to Palatine.

Tags: At A Glance · Europe · Historical

Trafalgar Square was designed by John Nash to commemorate the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Finally, Trafalgar Square was constructed in 1830s. It is London’s most popular venue for public outdoor gatherings and rallies. At Trafalgar Square, Sir Edwin Lutyen designed the 50-meter tall column that commemorates Admiral Lord Nelson and his conquests in the sea. The construction of this column completed in 1842. The four lion statues were added 25 years later.

Today, Trafalgar Square turned into an important symbolic social and political location for tourists and English people. Tourists will walkabout Trafalgar Square taking pictures and playing with the thousands of pigeons there.

For more information on Trafalgar Square, please visit the official site on Trafalgar Square.

Tags: At A Glance · Europe · Historical

Rembrandthuis is in Dutch. In English, it is known as Rembrandt house. Rembrandt lived and worked in this house in Amsterdam from 1639 till 1656. Rembrandt and his family lived on the ground floor. The first floor was his studio where he produced many of his masterpieces. This house has been refurbished to turn it into a museum to showcase the life and work of Rembrandt. Some of his paintings are on display in this house.

Rembrandt house is an interesting place to visit. It provides a glimpse into the life of Rembrandt in the 17th century.

Rembrandt house is located at Jodenbreestraat. It is open daily except on Sunday and public holidays, it opens in the afternoon only. It closes on jan 1.

Please visit www.rembrandthuis.nl for more information.

Tags: At A Glance · Europe · Historical